Kharga
Major Cities and Towns
El Kharga
Description
Kharga used to be the last but one stop on The Forty Days Road, the infamous slave-trade route
between North Africa and the tropical south. Today, it is the biggest New Valley oasis and its
modern city houses 60,000 people, including 1,000 Nubians who moved here after the
creation of lake Nasser. Outside the main center is the Temple of Hibis, built on the site of an 18th dynasty
settlement of Saites, Persians and Ptolemies One of the few Persian monuments in Egypt, the 6th
century BC temple is well-preserved with painted vultures and huge reliefs of Darius greeting
Egyptian gods on the outer walls. Ten kilometers away, the Necropolis of al-Bagawat contains
263 mud-brick chapels with Coptic murals, including the Chapel of Peace with images of Adam and Eve and the Ark on its dome and
the Chapel of the Exodus with frescoes of pharaonic troops pursuing the Jews led by Moses, out of Egypt. Pharaonic monuments
include the al-Hhuwaytah Temple which dates from 522 BC and the Temple of
Amenebis.
The thermal springs at Bulaq and Nasser villages to the south, are famous for water temperatures of up to 43 C
and reputed to be suitable for the treatment of rheumatism and allergies. Camping facilities are available near
both villages. Further south is Baris Oasis, the second largest settlement in Kharga. Houses designed in
traditional Nubian style by Hassan Fathy remain uninhabited- local people refused to live in them because of
their similarity to tombs and building stopped in the late 1960s. Ancient monuments include the Temple of
Dush, dedicated to Isis and Serapis. Its name derives from Kush, the ancient Sudanese capital which traded
with Egypt along the Nile. Archeologists are still unearthing the ancient city of Kysis
and elaborate system of clay pipes and abandoned Christian church, suggest that Kysis was
abandoned when its underground springs dried up but the exact date remains a mystery.
How to Get to Kharga
From outside Egypt
International flights direct to Cairo, then either an internal flight (see below) or overland by bus or by car.
From Cairo
Overland
You may like to book a tour through a travel agent or hire your own transport. Bear in mind that desert driving has special requirements and be sure
to get a suitable vehicle and guidance on possible hazards. 0therwise you can travel to each location by bus or service taxi and arrange trips from
there.
Kharga:
Buses from the Al Azhar terminal, near Midan Ataba.
By air
Egypt Air runs twice-weekly flights to Kharga Tel: +20-2-5750600 (Cairo)
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