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Cairo, Egypt has many fine monuments to tour. Most of the monuments
here and elsewhere in Egypt are not so difficult to identify. Most
have one of several different types of markers and the more important have
full descriptions. Therefore, walking through one of the historical
areas, one does not necessarily need a guide, though certainly it
helps.
The Modern City Tour
Modern Cairenes consider the city center of Cairo to consist of
the area bordered by the old city to the south, the Islamic Cairo to the east
and the Nile River to the west, but this covers a number of different districts
that are interesting to tour.
Islamic Cairo Tour
The Islamic City is not the oldest section of the city, as that distinction
belongs to old city. Western visitors many not wish to think
in terms of Islamic here, but rather medieval. Indeed this area
encompasses the medieval history from beginning to end.
Old (or Coptic) Cairo Tour
This section of Cairo, Egypt actually predates the modern
city itself to old Babylon and the Romans era. Located here are some
of the oldest Christian Churches in the World, as well as one of the oldest
Mosques, and this is a common tour destination.
West Bank and Giza Tour
Giza is where the Great Pyramid is located, and so a common
stop on any tour, but there is more to the west
bank of the Nile in Cairo, Egypt. Several important districts are located here, along
with wonderful restaurants and great shopping opportunities.
Heliopolis
Heliopolis is a suburb located to the north east, though there
is no break between the cities as there was when it was first constructed in
1906. At that time the building style of the city, known as Masr al-Gedida
or New Cairo had a mix of architecture set in a garden environment which
reflected the tastes of the original promoter, Baron Empain, who built the
Tram system. Originally there was a strictly enforced building code
with considerable neo-Arabic style used in buildings, but there are also some
exotic dwellings in the area. Originally, it attracted upper
class families, and today that segment is still there, along with the middle
class.
Other Districts:
 
Modern Teens Seem to love to come to Heliopolis for the Entertainment
(Note: In addition to the information we present here, also see our
"Budget and
Independent Travel to Egypt" article, which primarily concerns the
capital,
and has good information even if you are not traveling on a budget or
independently.)
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