The statues unearthed in the Karnak Cachette
provide a remarkable compendium of Egyptian statuary, and form
a sort of art history of sculpture throughout Egypt's
history.
Objects in the cachette date from the Old Kingdom through the
late Ptolemaic
Period, covering the spectrum of ancient
Egyptian history. Prominent are statues and objects from the
New Kingdom, the Third Intermediate Period and the
25th Dynasty, periods when Thebes was most active, while fewer
objects are found from the Old and Middle
Kingdoms. Also in
the 26th Dynasty, the kings transferred central power to the
north once more, and this is reflected in a noticeable decline
in the number of statues from that period. The number of
statues once again increased during the 30th Dynasty and
during the entire Ptolemaic Period. Most of the material dates
to the last four centuries BC.
The material
clearly reflects the rise and decline of Thebes. During the
New Kingdom and until the beginning of the 26th
Dynasty, not
only kings set up their statues in the Temple of
Amun at Karnak, but
also high-ranking priests, as well as civil and military
officials, in order to show their devotion to Amun. After the
seat of power switched back to the north, mostly only temple
staff continued to erect more statues in the temple.
Even
though the Old Kingdom
is poorly represented, Legrain
unearthed the lower part of a striding statue of the 5th
Dynasty King, Niuserre in the cachette, the upper part of
which is now in the National Museum of Beirut. Statues from
the Middle Kingdom are more numerous, and include royal
statues of Senusret
I, Senusret III and
Amenemhet
III, very
significant figures of the 12th
Dynasty. Most of these were
true masterpieces. There are even objects from the Second
Intermediary Period, though limited and lacking
originality.
During the 18th
Dynasty,
royal statuary from the cachette is well represented. The
reign of Tuthmosis III was a high point in this dynasty, and
evidenced by no fewer than nineteen statues of the king, some
so masterful they are considered to be some of the grandest
works of Egyptian art history.
The
Ramesside Period is less well represented than the 18th
Dynasty, with a relatively small number of true works of
art. There were eight statues of Ramesses
II, and another two upright statues of Ramesses
III, including one of colossal size. Afterwards, only Ramesses
VI is represented by two notable statues that are rather
stylized and conventional. Statue from the periods after the
18th Dynasty are often executed in a rather cold manner,
lacking sensibility.
The following statuary
(click on a picture for a larger view), is as chronologically
ordered as possible.
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| Statue of
Amenemhet III |
Statue of
Ramessunakht, High Priest of Amun-Re |
Statue of
the Father of the Vizier, Ankhu |
Statue of
Amenhotep II |
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Statue of
Amenhotep II with Meretseger |
Head of a
Statue of Amenhotep III |
Statue of
Amenhotep III |
Statue of
Senenmut with Neferure |
|
|
|
|
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| Block
Statue of Senenmut with Neferure |
Statue of
Isis, Mother of Tuthmosis III |
Sphinx of
Tuthmosis III |
Statue of
Tuthmosis III |
|
|
|
|
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 |
 |
 |
| Head of a
Statue |
Colossal
Statue |
Statue of
Ramesses III as a Standard-Bearer of Amun-Re |
Statue of
the Priest Priest of Amun, Ramessunakht, with the Theban
Triad |
|
|
|
|
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Standard-Bearer
Statue Usurped by Sheshonq |
Statue of
the Vizier Hor |
Block
Statue of Nakhtefmut |
Block
Statue of Hor, Son of Ankhkhonsu |
|
|
|
|
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| Block
Statue of Hor |
Block
Statue of Irethorru, Son of Nesineheret |
Statue of
the Scribe Nespaqashuty |
Statue of
Montuemhet |
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|
|
|
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 |
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| Statue
with Stela |
Statue
Group of Montuemhat and his Son, Nesptah |
Statue of
Petamenhotep as a Scribe |
Block
Statue of Ahmes, Son of Pakharkhonsu |
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|
|
|
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| Statue of
Pakhnum |
Statue of
a Ptolemaic Queen |
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Back
| Home
| Next
See also:
Resources:
| Title |
Author |
Date |
Publisher |
Reference Number |
|
Ancient Egypt The Great Discoveries (A Year-by-Year Chronicle) |
Reeves, Nicholas |
2000 |
Thmes & Hudson, Ltd |
ISBN 0-500-05105-4 |
|
Dictionary of Ancient Egypt, The |
Shaw, Ian; Nicholson, Paul |
1995 |
Harry N. Abrams, Inc., Publishers |
ISBN 0-8109-3225-3 |
|
Egyptian Treasures from the Egyptian Museum in Cairo |
Tiradritti, Francesco, Editor |
1999 |
Harry N. Abrams, Inc. |
ISBN 0-8109-3276-8 |
|
Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt, The |
Redford, Donald B. (Editor) |
2001 |
American University in Cairo Press, The |
ISBN 977 424 581 4 |
|
Temples of Karnak, The |
de :Lubicz, R. A. Schwaller |
1999 |
Inner Tradition |
ISBN 0-89281-712-7 |
Archives
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