
The
Egyptian god Hu was one of the minor gods in some respects, but he was
one of the most important gods for those serious about Egyptian
deities. Hu is the power of the spoken word. He personifies the
authority of utterance.
One legend has it that the creator and Sun God, Re (Ra), evolved
from the primeval waters of Egypt. Once alive, Re created the air (Shu)
and the moisture (Tefnut). Next, the earth god, Geb and the sky
goddess, Nut were created. Mortal men and women were created from the
tears of Re. Re then drew blood from his own penis and created the
gods Hu and Sia. These two gods represented the creative power of the
gods.
Hu and Sia were partners. Sia was the personification of Divine
Knowledge/Omniscience, the mind of the gods. Hu was the
personification of Divine Utterance, the voice of authority. During
Ancient times, Heka, the personification of Divine Power accompanied
these two gods. Together, the three gods were very important to the
rulers of Ancient Egypt. Along with the falcon-headed Sun God, they
rode the Sunboat across the sky in order to create and sustain all
life.
The act of the Sunboat traveling across the sky signifies that with
each sunrise the world was created anew. Having traveled through the
Underworld of night and making it past all the
dangers
therein, the Sunboat once again rises to confirm that life is created
new each day.
Hu was particularly important because he was the epitome of the
power and command of the ruler. Even after death, Hu was of the utmost
importance to the Kings of Ancient Egypt. Hu acted as the King’s
companion as the King entered the Afterlife. Through Hu, the King
maintained his royal authority in the Afterlife. Hu allowed the King
to cross the waters of his canal and acknowledged the King’s
authority and supremacy.
So far, we know Hu as the personification of Divine Utterance.
However, some legends maintain that he was not just a part of
creation, but that he was the creator. It is said that as Hu drew his
first breath, there was in that sound the essence of his name. Hence,
we have the name Hu, which sounds remarkably like the sound of an
expelling breath.
With each breath Hu expelled, creation took place. The first breath
created the Soul of Osiris. His last creation was the Sun. So it is
said that Hu is the Word of God, the first and the last breaths, Hu Hu.
The Ancient Egyptians recognized the Sphinx at the Giza Plateau as
an image of Hu. The lion
was
a symbol of power and strength. Used as the body of the Sphinx, this
was perfectly acceptable to the Ancient Egyptians. The face of the
Sphinx wore the distinctive Red Crown of the Creator and the Osiris
Beard. These were hallmarks of the time.
It’s been suggested that Ancient Egyptians would use the Sphinx
in a ritual that reenacted the creation of the Universe. It was
performed at dusk, as night was falling upon Egypt. This was
considered the time before creation begun, when Hu (the Sphinx) sat
silent.
When the signal was given, the sound of the first word of creation
filled the air, as people made the sound they recognized as that
breath, “Hhhhoooooooo.”
This “word,” the Word of God, would be chanted all through the
night symbolizing the night of progressive creating. The final act of
the ritual came at sunrise. As the sun rose out of the East, the last
breath of Hu was recognized.
Sri Harold Klemp, Spiritual Leader of Eckankar, notes, “Hu is the
ancient name of God, a love song to God. When Soul has heard this
sound, Soul yearns to go home.”
Eckankar uses the singing of Hu’s name as a spiritual connection
to the Heart of God. They sing the name Hu to draw closer to the
Divine Being. For the people who follow this faith, the desires are
reported to be love, freedom, wisdom, and truth.
Eckankar teaches, “A spiritual essence, the Light and Sound,
connects everyone with the Heart of God. This Light and Sound is the
ECK, or Holy Spirit. Direct Aspects of God opens the deep spiritual
potential within each of us. The Light and Sound purify, uplift, and
direct us on our journey to home.”
The Egyptian Book of the
Dead, The Papyrus of Ani, mentions the
ceremonies of Hu and Sa. One can only speculate as to the nature of
such rituals and ceremonies. Could they be talking about the ancient
ritual involving the Sphinx?
Hu may be considered a minor god in some ways, but it’s obvious
that Hu was a not-so-minor god to most Ancient Egyptians.