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One of a pair of model offering bearers from
the tomb of the chancellor Meketra at Thebes.
Models of female offering bearers were common in
tombs of the First Intermediate Period and early
Twelfth Dynasty and were the descendants of the
female personifications of estates found in Old
Kingdom pyramid complexes and private tomb
chapels. This figure from the tomb of Meketra is
of particularly high quality, with its subtle
modeling of the body and skilled application of
paint. Made of coniferous wood, the head, body,
legs and right foot are carved in one piece with
tenons below the feet to attach the figure to
the base. The arms and front part of the left
foot are made separately and joined by pegs. The
whole figure is completely painted, with blue
hair (now turned dark green), black eyes and
eyebrows, yellow skin, and patterns in red,
green, yellow and blue for the jewelry and
dress. The wig was plastered before painting;
the rest of the figure was painted directly on
to the wood. In her right hand the figure
carries a duck held by its wings, and on her
head she balances a basket of food offerings
containing various cuts of beef and different
types of loaves and vegetables. The pair to this
statue (in the Egyptian Museum, Cairo) carries
four jars of drink in her basket, so that
between them the two models ensured that Meketra
was provided with both food and drink in the
afterlife. Height: 112 cm. Twelfth Dynasty.
New York, Metropolitan Museum of Art |