Most people who have an interest in Egyptian travel are
certainly familiar with Sharm
el-Sheikh, on the southern tip, and may also know of the
resorts which line its southeastern shores, such as Dahab,
Nuweiba and Taba.
However, most non Egyptian travelers are far less familiar
with the Sinai's western coast, facing the Gulf of Suez. One
resort along this coast that warrants considerable attention
is Ras Sidr.
Ras Sidr is better known to Egyptians, perhaps because it
represents a quick, two and one half hour get-a-way from Cairo.
Yet foreign tourists with limited time who wish to experience
the Sinai, including an adventurous drive should also take
note of this expanding tourist area. Getting there involves
visiting the Suez
Canal, and then going under the it via the Shaheed Ahmed
Hamdi Tunnel. The landscape is always interesting, and along
the way, after entering the Sinai and turning south along the
coastal highway, one soon passes by Oyoun
Moussa (Ain Musa, Ayoun Moussa, or Springs of Moses). It
is believed to be the spring where Moses, after leading the
Israelites across the Red Sea, turned a bitter spring into
sweet drinking water by throwing a branch into it, as
instructed by God. Today, there remains twelve springs as in
the Old Testament, but after about 1860, all but one turned
brackish.
Ras Sidr as an resort area about 60 kilometers south of the
Ahmed Hamdi Tunnel, occupies a zone extending some 95 kilometers
along the Sinai Coast. At one time, Ras Sidr was nothing but a
quite coastal town, locally well known for sail boarding, but
today, it sports considerable, new tourist facilities, as well
as shops and private villas, while at the same time, the old
pioneers, mostly modest, camp-like resorts also remain. It is
divided into North Ras Sidr, consisting of tourist centers at
Ras Masalla, South Oyoun Moussa and Ras Dehaisah, and South
Ras Sidr, including Ras Matarma, an-Nakhila and Ras Mal'ab.
Most of the recent development is in the southern
section.
Along this stretch, Ras Sidr enjoys a number of natural
assets, including desert areas, mountains, valleys, unusual
virgin beaches and small, sandy gulfs, and its well known sulfuric,
therapeutic springs. The area is particularly rich in desert
plants and herbs, and it is also the habitat of fascinating
marine creatures including a number of different rare fish. Characteristically, Ras Sidr enjoys a
fine, moderate climate year round, with temperatures ranging
between 20c (68 Fahrenheit) in January and 25c (77 Fahrenheit)
in August. During all periods, the humidity remains relatively
low.
One of the most famous springs is Hammamat Phara'oun, or
"Pharaoh's Bath", which is located in the southern
part of Ras Sidr about 45 kilometers from the main town.
It consists of two parts, including the Kahf Phara'oun, or
"Pharaoh's Cave", and the springs themselves. The
cave extends about 25 meters into the mountain, while the sulfuric
water springs which line the seashore produce significant
quantities of water with temperatures as high as 75 (167
Fahrenheit). This water is said to have properties which are
effective in the treatment of bone and skin diseases. Other
springs include Ein Abu Morir in the southern part of the city
on the eastern side of the road to al-Tor, which is a fresh
water well surrounded by clusters of palm trees and reeds, and
Ein Taraqi, a sulfuric spring with temperatures that range
between 20c (68 Fahrenheit) and 30c (86 Fahrenheit), also
located in the southern part of Ras Sidr.
Beyond the springs and beaches, there is considerable
landscape to explore, and often an abundance of wildlife.
Nearby is Wadi al-Gharandal, which some consider to be one of
the most beautiful valleys in South Sinai. It extends for some
80 kilometers and has a wealth of plants dependent upon a
number of fresh water springs that flow year round. Other
valleys include Ras Mattarqa and al-Gharandel, which also
abound with plant life, and Abu Gada, where one finds tamarisk
trees, as well as various quail and mountain partridges during
their migration periods.
If there are valleys in the Sinai, there are also majestic
mountains and the area around Ras Sidr is no exception. They
include the Pharaoh, at-Teeh and Om-Kathira, among others, and
they represent fine attractions to the safari tourists and
mountaineers. Here, specially trained camels ascend into the
rough mountain areas where mountain goats are famous and
widely known to hunting hobbyists.
Another nearby attraction but probably only if traveling by
private car or hired taxi (as opposed to bus), is the 800 year
old fortress known as Qalat El Guindi, about 80 kilometers
southeast of the Ahmed Hamdi Tunnel. This fortress was built
by Salah el Din, one of Egypt's (as well as the Crusade's)
most famous leader during the ancient Islamic period. This is
a true crusader fortress built to protect pilgrimages to
Mecca, as well as to protect Egypt from the Crusaders who at
the time had conquered Jerusalem. It is believed that he used
this fortress to launch attacks against the Crusaders when he
managed to evict them from the Holy City.
Today, Ras Sidr probably remains somewhat of an adventurous
locale for foreign tourists, mostly visited by Egyptians, and
in many facilities, oriented towards Egyptians. However, new,
international hotel chains and a new airport will undoubtedly
change Ras Sidr forever, for it is simply too tempting for us
to ignore for long.
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