The
Sculpture Symposium for Stone in Aswan, sponsored by the
Culture Development Fund and supported by the Aswan
Governorate, produces works of art that may be found in the
Open Air Museum. The open Air Museum covers 10 feddans on a
hilltop overlooking Lake Nasser and Philae
Temple.
There are also already plans afoot for the establishment of a sculpture park. The land has been allotted by the governor.
Awan is also to have a number of studios available to sculptors for a nominal sum. There will be a large workshop, with an overhead crane, compressed air and electricity, with a gallery attached.
It was conceived as an interface for artists,
with a goal of reviving the art of sculpting in hard stone,
particularly granite, which is readily available in Aswan. It
should be noted that the word, "symposium",
literally means a long meeting and the duration of the Aswan
symposium is almost two and a half months, but the artwork
remains afterwards and it is an interesting
Local assistants, who are often artists in
their own right, help the principal artists manage often
simple tools to cleave huge blocks of granite (though there
are also pneumatic drills which help loosen the stone). These
artists must combine a feeling for aesthetics with an understanding of nature and an artisan's physical prowess. The stone is rarely transformed entirely, the artist's job
is to develop as close a relationship as possible with the stone, take in its natural contours, its shape, and, rather than using it as raw material for something premeditated, work to interpret and
enhance its form.
Overt its seven year history 64 sculptors from 25 countries have participated in the Aswan symposium. They have produced 86 works of art, some of which adorn public sites in Aswan and in the
Alexandria
Library. The symposium is not simply sculpture for its own sake but sculpture in the service of international understanding and cooperation.
In the 8th Symposium of Aswan, the granite, in spite of its hardness,
has shown great flexibility to the fingertips of the artists. The theme this
years seems to be "woman" and this has
captured the imagination of several artists, some of whom were influenced by
the philosophy of the ancient Egyptian schools of sculpture. Many others
have chosen the abstract style, as it represents freedom, as in nature at
large. A Tour among the Sculptors of 2003 The German, Ganin
Kortz, looks
for the inner secrets of humans, especially of woman. She tries to delve
into the psyche of the woman through carving a hollow inside a rock where
another rock resides, as if embraced in its bosom. She also makes use of
the sun rays, following the example of the ancient Egyptians where the sun
rays used to penetrate into the temples to reveal their secrets. The Canadian,
Darel Beetit, gathered two stones, a man and a woman, and made them
meet at one point. "No matter how far they are, they have to meet at the end...
it is their destiny", says the artist. At one moment you can feel a strong warm relation between
them. In fact Beetit is inspired by “the king and the queen” posture in
Luxor Temple.
Hani Faisal created a single body for both a man and a woman through
a conglomeration with two heads. Sharp lines of the man intermingled with
the soft lines of the woman to express a state of Romance. The Palestinian, Ahmed
Nassar, wanted to carve a woman completely
mantled except for her head. Then he dispensed with that head to liberate
himself from the restrictions of the features and to add more imagination.
Lines gracefully flow to focus on the vague spirit. The Bahraini, Khaled
Farhan, intended to embody the Arab woman
considering her great significance in our life. But while we want something,
we do something else. He expressed the female of his thoughts in a direct
way far from the introvert Bahraini sculpture. Ahmed Asqalani envisioned
the creation of a new life inside
the woman, so he carved an embryo. This mission needed a special handicraft
to be more like a diagnostic operation, i.e. to extract the embryo from the
entrails of the stones before its maturity.
The French, Partice Billin who is a veteran of the the symposium entered the mountainside to carve some steps that lead to
the top of the mountain, so he gains a reason for his work to be there. He
also added an aesthetic feature to the part he cut last year and refixed
it with an architectural touch.
It seems a charming place that embraces the Nile, greenery and the
mountain. This year, an artist making her first steps in granite sculpture
has joined him. Rania Shalan added a friendly atmosphere over the place;
so she extracted from the rock a man and a woman who are inseparable.
Jamber Jeekia, though he came from a distant place, “Goergia”, is one of the
artists who is most influenced by the thoughts of the ancient Egyptian
sculptor. He applies the idea of making a hole in the rock to let the sun
rays pass through, and thus making a spot of light. He also formed a Pharaonic
crown as a symbol for the unification of the world, north and south, inspired
by “King Mina”; king of both lands. Thus, he represents a work that symbolizes
life. Even the light and the shadow were always side by side in a way that
when the sun rises on one side, the shadow appears clearly on the other.
The Polish, Andrasai Lisbeznosky philosophically carved stairs; where the meaning dominates over
the shape. Stairs are the symbol of progress, a concept that dominates in
several stages along our life and means reaching a better standard, whether
material, spiritual or moral.
Hisham Abd-Allah gives his sculpturing an extra weight so it is about to fall
down. He says, “It is a state of tension, but I find it a live state.”
In spite of its hugeness, its small pedestal is held tight. Also, it is
a state of security that accompanies his little daughter who fills his life
with happiness at a time when he is in a dire need for a smile to ease the
tension of life. The Roman, Leonardo Rakita was busy revealing the secret of
the “Shadow,” so he kept searching for its relation with the sun and tried
to recall the shadow by making use of an oblong shape as seen in the Pharaonic
shapes, such as the cartouche and Hieroglyphic letters. He fixed it in the
ground as if it were a stems. This helps to clarify
the motion of the shadow, while he watches for it to reach the secrets
of “The Vague Shadow.” Mazen Ismail continues for the second consecutive
year with the human face. Last year, he carved a veiled woman. This year
he prefers to carve a face bearing many expressions. Maybe this was the reason
behind choosing two conglomerations forming one face and distributing the
features of that face on the two conglomerations. But why two conglomerations?,
Is it a Schizophrenia of the human character! Nathan Doss chose a work that is near to Pythagoras
mathematical
operations, where the rays meet in a relation that needs accurate calculations.
Ehab Al-Labban refined the rock to extract a graceful human body defined by lines
from its edges. The size and height form a close resemblance between the
carved shape and the eyes that watch this shape, familiarly
found in many Pharaonic works.
The artist depends on the exaggeration in proportions, but in this
work, the exaggeration has turned into a kind of compatibility where the
impossible became reasonable..
Sha’ban Abass carved the mayor “Sheikh Al-Balad” as we imagine him. Darel (a
Canadian artist) says, "It is a kind of a challenge to recall a real character
and embody it directly on the rock. The keys of the character may surround
him, these keys are represented in the traits of Sheikh Al-Balad". It is the
idea of adhering to the roots in a challenge out of fear that globalization
may sweep it away from our minds, and lose its features. However, Sheikh
Al-Balad reminds us of these features in order not to go far away from our
origin.
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