This carnelian
bird supporting the sun's disk is
mounted on the swivel joint bracelet. Carter noticed
that the bird corresponded in form with one that
figures as an illustration to Chapter 86 of the
Book
of the Dead and is called menet in the text.
The word is believed to mean a swallow, but Carter
identified this bird as an Egyptian swift (Cypsellus
pallidus), the two birds being sometimes confused in
religious texts. the title of the chapter is "Spell
for assuming the form of a menet bird" and it
ends with the words "Whoever knows this spell can go
forth by day without hindrance at any door in the
kingdom of the dead and he can assume the form of a
menet bird. It has indeed been efficacious
millions of times." Tutankhamun, by the possession
of the bracelet, may have hoped to enjoy this
freedom. Swifts, according to Carter, live in large
colonies in the cliffs bordering the
Nile valley and
fly daily to the river, returning in the evening. It
was this habit, he thought, that the ancient
Egyptians regarded as analogous to the daily
emergence of the dead from their tombs and their
return at sunset. With the aid of magic they could
assume the form of the bird and adopt its mode of
life.
Apart from providing the
dead with an image
into which they could be metamorphosed, the menet
bird symbolized a minor deity who was associated
with the region of the Theban necropolis and to whom
artisans and people of the middle classes sometimes
looked for help and offered their prayers.