The multiplicity of layers of wrappings on a
mummy made it possible to place a large number of
amulets at different levels over the particular part
of the body which, through the power of magic, they
were intended to protect or to help in some way. On
the neck alone of Tutankhamun's
mummy there were
twenty
amulets arranged in six groups, each group
separated from the next by several layers of
bandages. The serpent head amulet was in the second
group from the top and the cobra amulet illustrated
here belonged to the next group below.
This amulet
represents a cobra (either Naja haje or Naja
nigricollis) in repose. It is made of thin sheet
gold, embossed and chased. At the back it has an
eyelet through which a linen string had been
threaded to attach it, with two other amulets to the
king's neck. As a hieroglyphic sign it represented
the letter j or dj, but its amuletic
significance, at least by itself, is unknown.
Perhaps it was misplaced by the embalmers, and it
belonged with the cobras in the fifth layer.