The pectoral of this necklace represents a winged
scarab holding in its forelegs the lunar disk and
crescent and in its back legs a basin. Between and
attached to the scarab and the basin are three
vertical gold bars. The pectoral is made of solid
gold decorated on the outer surface with cloisonne-work
of lapis lazuli, carnelian, and turquoise-colored
glass. The lunar disk is of gold alloyed with
silver. All the details of the elements in its
composition are finely engraved in the gold base on
the inner surface.
It is evident that the pectoral
represents the throne name of
Tutankhamun, Nebkheperura, but two of its elements are not the
usual hieroglyphic signs used for writing the name.
The basin (heb) has been substituted for the
basket (neb) and the lunar disk and crescent
(iah) for the sun's disk (ra). In both
cases the substitutions can be explained as examples
of artist's freedom, but the basin may have been
intended to suggest the idea that the king would
live to celebrate many festivals, also written as
heb.
Carter thought that the moon's disk was
intended to counterbalance the sun's disk of the
falcon pectoral. He remarked, however, that all
these pectorals showed signs of friction; it seems
unlikely that they were worn together as a pair by
the king during his lifetime, though he may well
have worn them individually.
Chains of plaited gold wire connect the pectoral
with two inlaid gold lotus flowers and a
heart-shaped pendant separated by two carnelian
beads. The pendant is inlaid with a cartouche
bearing the king's throne name written in the normal
manner flanked by two uraei. Since the
lotus flowers
have five holes and the pectoral is provided with a
similar number of eyelets at the tops of the wings,
it is probable that the necklace was originally
intended to have five strands of gold bead chains.