Carved of translucent calcite, this vessel lay
before the sealed doors of the second shrine in the
Burial Chamber. Its contents, almost a pound of
which survived, were chemically analyzed and found
to consist of ninety percent animal fat with the
remainder being either balsam or resin.
Cylindrical in shape, the jar has a lid that is
supported on two sides by miniature columns with
lotiform capitals surmounted by heads of
Bes. The
tongue, made of stained ivory, is parallel to that
of the crouching
lion on the lid. The lion, bearing
the cartouche of the king, is a symbol for him. His
ears, like those of other animals in the tomb, are
pierced, but the earrings no longer remain. The
recumbent figure majestically poses over the
traditional enemies of Egypt, Asiatics and
Nubians.
Carved of red and black stones respectively, the
heads of the figures are attached to the crosspieces
under the container as a symbol of pharaoh's
perpetual domination.
The container has two borders; the dominant theme
of the upper one is a stylized floral border, and
the lower one takes the form of a dado, an
architectural motif. Between them are incised scenes
of
animals attacking their prey. The background is
tinted a dark hue so that the plants and animals
stand out. A lion attacking a bull predominates on
both sides, and hounds attack an ibex in a
subsidiary scene. The swirl pattern on the shoulder
of the attacking lion represents the tuft of hair on
the animal's shoulder. The same feature appears on
the recumbent lion on the lid as well as on the
unguent jar in the form of a lion.