The
tomb of Tutankhamun contained a few containers
in the shape of animals, and this one, like the one
in the shape of a lion, came from the Annex. While
animal-form jars were produced in the early periods
of Egyptian history, they did not regain their
popularity until the latter part of the Eighteenth
Dynasty.
Carved of a single piece of calcite, this
vase takes the form of an ibex, whose body has been
hollowed out to receive its contents. It rests on a
low slab of calcite. The opening or mouth of the
vessel is on the back of the creature. The oils that
it contained were stolen in one of the robberies of
the tomb, shortly after the tomb had been sealed.
To heighten the realism of the composition,
actual ibex horns were attached to the head, but
only one survives. It may have secondary carving to
add to its effect. The eyes, inlaid into metal
sockets, were formed of
glass or crystal, and the
details were painted on the underside. The
protruding tongue is made of ivory, stained red. The
animal's markings and other features such as the
hooves were painted on the surface, and a cartouche
with the king's throne name appears on the left
shoulder. The ears of the animal were pierced, but
the earrings have not survived.