The box of this fine sarcophagus is made of brown
quartzite and the lid is made of pink granite tinted
to the color of the box. Why two different stones
should have been used is not obvious, unless the
reason was that the intended quartzite lid was not
ready in time for the funeral and a granite lid of
indifferent quality, which happened to be available,
was substituted for it. There was another puzzle
too: the granite lid was broken in two and the
fracture, which was concealed with cement and paint,
must have occurred before the shrines were put in
position. No explanation seems possible, except that
the
king's premature death made it necessary to
hurry the work and an accident happened.
Symbolism
for magical purposes was an important feature of
Egyptian funerary equipment. On the sarcophagus it
is seen most clearly in the graceful figures of four
goddesses, Isis, Nephthys, Neith, and Selket, carved
in high relief on the corners, their wings outspread
to protect the body within the sarcophagus.